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                  <text>William H. Herdman, a blacksmith and early resident of Mount Vernon, Illinois, was the son of Robert and Jane Hanson Herdman. He married Mary A. Kirby, the daughter of Moses and Lydia Williamson Kirby. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Herdman moved to Mount Vernon from Pennsylvania in 1850. In 1865 his brother, Thomas, a Methodist Episcopal minister, came from Ohio to head the Methodist Seminary at Mount Vernon which closed down during the Civil War. He remained there for four years and then acted as minister for several different churches in the area. In 1890 he was elected president of McKendree College. He remained at the college in various positions for approximately ten years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Hamilton and Mary had eight daughters including Ada I. Herdman, Ina B. Herdman, Florence V. Herdman, Ellen A. Herdman Gowenlock, Henrietta "Etta" Herdman Doud, Octavia L. Herdman Huff, and Grace Herdman Harris. Henrietta "Etta" Herdman married Menzer Fairchild Doud of St. Louis, Missouri, a newspaper writer for various papers in Kansas and Missouri. Their daughter, Grace, was a school teacher and served as chairman of the Missouri State Association of Childhood Education in 1939. Their oldest daughter, Ada, was also a schoolteacher and taught in the Mount Vernon area for many years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henrietta Doud's youngest daughter, Virginia, provided many of the photo identifications on the photographs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Herdman family with a high number of images featuring the families of Henrietta Doud, Grace Harris, Ellen Gowenlock, and Octavia Huff.</text>
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                <text>Willie Herdman and Effie Herdman</text>
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                <text>Willie and Effie Herdman pose for a portrait standing among several plants.</text>
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                  <text>William H. Herdman, a blacksmith and early resident of Mount Vernon, Illinois, was the son of Robert and Jane Hanson Herdman. He married Mary A. Kirby, the daughter of Moses and Lydia Williamson Kirby. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Herdman moved to Mount Vernon from Pennsylvania in 1850. In 1865 his brother, Thomas, a Methodist Episcopal minister, came from Ohio to head the Methodist Seminary at Mount Vernon which closed down during the Civil War. He remained there for four years and then acted as minister for several different churches in the area. In 1890 he was elected president of McKendree College. He remained at the college in various positions for approximately ten years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Hamilton and Mary had eight daughters including Ada I. Herdman, Ina B. Herdman, Florence V. Herdman, Ellen A. Herdman Gowenlock, Henrietta "Etta" Herdman Doud, Octavia L. Herdman Huff, and Grace Herdman Harris. Henrietta "Etta" Herdman married Menzer Fairchild Doud of St. Louis, Missouri, a newspaper writer for various papers in Kansas and Missouri. Their daughter, Grace, was a school teacher and served as chairman of the Missouri State Association of Childhood Education in 1939. Their oldest daughter, Ada, was also a schoolteacher and taught in the Mount Vernon area for many years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henrietta Doud's youngest daughter, Virginia, provided many of the photo identifications on the photographs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Herdman family with a high number of images featuring the families of Henrietta Doud, Grace Harris, Ellen Gowenlock, and Octavia Huff.</text>
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                <text>Florence Herdman (third row far right, seated)&amp;nbsp;gathers on the steps of Franklin School with the rest of the school's faculty. Florence was a lifelong teacher and never married.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On verso: "Franklin School Faculty; Note hair ribbons (P.S. I could be mistaken about this picture because Aunt Florence also taught in Centralia."</text>
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                <text>Beal, W. C.</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>William H. Herdman, a blacksmith and early resident of Mount Vernon, Illinois, was the son of Robert and Jane Hanson Herdman. He married Mary A. Kirby, the daughter of Moses and Lydia Williamson Kirby. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Herdman moved to Mount Vernon from Pennsylvania in 1850. In 1865 his brother, Thomas, a Methodist Episcopal minister, came from Ohio to head the Methodist Seminary at Mount Vernon which closed down during the Civil War. He remained there for four years and then acted as minister for several different churches in the area. In 1890 he was elected president of McKendree College. He remained at the college in various positions for approximately ten years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Hamilton and Mary had eight daughters including Ada I. Herdman, Ina B. Herdman, Florence V. Herdman, Ellen A. Herdman Gowenlock, Henrietta "Etta" Herdman Doud, Octavia L. Herdman Huff, and Grace Herdman Harris. Henrietta "Etta" Herdman married Menzer Fairchild Doud of St. Louis, Missouri, a newspaper writer for various papers in Kansas and Missouri. Their daughter, Grace, was a school teacher and served as chairman of the Missouri State Association of Childhood Education in 1939. Their oldest daughter, Ada, was also a schoolteacher and taught in the Mount Vernon area for many years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henrietta Doud's youngest daughter, Virginia, provided many of the photo identifications on the photographs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Herdman family with a high number of images featuring the families of Henrietta Doud, Grace Harris, Ellen Gowenlock, and Octavia Huff.</text>
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              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ellen A. Herdman (far left) sits for a group photo with the members of Ms. Bogan's Sunday School class.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On verso: "Ms. Bogans Sunday School class, 1st row left Ella Herdman, May Ryan, Harman Clara Aimsworth, 2nd left Laura Aimsworth, Anni Varnell, Ginnie Vace Bittrolff, 3rd Biddie Tankersly, Mathi Taylor, Mannie Wilbankes."</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Women</text>
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                <text>Piano</text>
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                <text>Ray, May</text>
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              </elementText>
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                <text>Taylor, Mathi</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325094">
                <text>n.d.</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325098">
                <text>jpg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325099">
                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325101">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Doud, Florence V. Herdman, 1857-</text>
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                  <text>Doud, Virginia</text>
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                  <text>Denny, Alice Herdman, -1953</text>
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                  <text>Huff, William H. (William Hamilton), 1890-</text>
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                  <text>Arkansas--Hot Springs</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>William H. Herdman, a blacksmith and early resident of Mount Vernon, Illinois, was the son of Robert and Jane Hanson Herdman. He married Mary A. Kirby, the daughter of Moses and Lydia Williamson Kirby. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Herdman moved to Mount Vernon from Pennsylvania in 1850. In 1865 his brother, Thomas, a Methodist Episcopal minister, came from Ohio to head the Methodist Seminary at Mount Vernon which closed down during the Civil War. He remained there for four years and then acted as minister for several different churches in the area. In 1890 he was elected president of McKendree College. He remained at the college in various positions for approximately ten years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Hamilton and Mary had eight daughters including Ada I. Herdman, Ina B. Herdman, Florence V. Herdman, Ellen A. Herdman Gowenlock, Henrietta "Etta" Herdman Doud, Octavia L. Herdman Huff, and Grace Herdman Harris. Henrietta "Etta" Herdman married Menzer Fairchild Doud of St. Louis, Missouri, a newspaper writer for various papers in Kansas and Missouri. Their daughter, Grace, was a school teacher and served as chairman of the Missouri State Association of Childhood Education in 1939. Their oldest daughter, Ada, was also a schoolteacher and taught in the Mount Vernon area for many years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henrietta Doud's youngest daughter, Virginia, provided many of the photo identifications on the photographs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Herdman family with a high number of images featuring the families of Henrietta Doud, Grace Harris, Ellen Gowenlock, and Octavia Huff.</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
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              <text>2</text>
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          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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              <text>10 x 6 cm</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>400524</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325060">
                <text>Yankee Booth Groupe</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325061">
                <text>The Yankee Booth Groupe sits in front of a monument at the Albany, New York, Army Relief Fair of 1864. With the Civil War sapping the country of young men, resources, and money, citizens around the country raised funds to support the Union cause by organizing public fairs like the one at Albany, New York, in 1864.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>National Woman's Relief Corps (U.S.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="325063">
                <text>Monuments</text>
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                <text>American Civil War (1861-1865)</text>
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                <text>Unionists (United States Civil War)</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325067">
                <text>Churchill and Denison</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>n.d.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>jpg</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="325075">
                <text>eng</text>
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  <item itemId="27461" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>William H. Herdman, a blacksmith and early resident of Mount Vernon, Illinois, was the son of Robert and Jane Hanson Herdman. He married Mary A. Kirby, the daughter of Moses and Lydia Williamson Kirby. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Herdman moved to Mount Vernon from Pennsylvania in 1850. In 1865 his brother, Thomas, a Methodist Episcopal minister, came from Ohio to head the Methodist Seminary at Mount Vernon which closed down during the Civil War. He remained there for four years and then acted as minister for several different churches in the area. In 1890 he was elected president of McKendree College. He remained at the college in various positions for approximately ten years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;William Hamilton and Mary had eight daughters including Ada I. Herdman, Ina B. Herdman, Florence V. Herdman, Ellen A. Herdman Gowenlock, Henrietta "Etta" Herdman Doud, Octavia L. Herdman Huff, and Grace Herdman Harris. Henrietta "Etta" Herdman married Menzer Fairchild Doud of St. Louis, Missouri, a newspaper writer for various papers in Kansas and Missouri. Their daughter, Grace, was a school teacher and served as chairman of the Missouri State Association of Childhood Education in 1939. Their oldest daughter, Ada, was also a schoolteacher and taught in the Mount Vernon area for many years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Henrietta Doud's youngest daughter, Virginia, provided many of the photo identifications on the photographs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of the Herdman family with a high number of images featuring the families of Henrietta Doud, Grace Harris, Ellen Gowenlock, and Octavia Huff.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>albumen print</text>
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              <text>b&amp;amp;w</text>
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              <text>1</text>
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          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
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              <text>31 x 26 cm</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James Herdman Gowenlock</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Landscapes</text>
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                <text>Dogs</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                  <text>The Central Illinois Typographical Union #177 began in May 1878 as the Springfield (Ill.) Typographical Union No. 177. During the 1970s the Jacksonville, Decatur, Danville, Quincy, Taylorville and Hannibal, Missouri, locals joined Number 177 and in 1975 the name changed to the Central Illinois Typographical Union. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The union was part of the International Typographical Union which formed in 1867 to advance the interests of the printers and to promote harmony among them. The first issues the unions dealt with were pay, working hours and conditions. After the unions became more established they worked for more long term concerns such as old age pensions, mortuary benefits and paid sick time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The unions also worked to start an apprentice program. In 1915 the Springfield local voted to make the term of apprenticeship five years, with pay of $5.00 per week the first year. Apprentices had to qualify by having their grammar, spelling and other academic skills tested, to assure that their work on the linotype or teletype setters would produce accurate results. The Woman&amp;rsquo;s Auxiliary of the ITU was formed in 1902 to raise awareness of union products, the union label, and to raise funds for the Printer&amp;rsquo;s Retirement Home or to help families of members during hard times. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jacksonville&amp;rsquo;s union joined No. 177 in 1897. It was not until 1971 that Taylorville joined. Then Decatur merged with the Springfield union in 1975, Quincy in 1976 and Danville in 1978. The union's name changed to Central Illinois Typographical Union in 1975. In the 1980&amp;rsquo;s computers became prevalent and allowed for the writer and editor of a story to also act as printer. This caused union membership to drop drastically.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of members attending the 117th International Typographical Union convention and union member group photos.</text>
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                <text>Committee on Laws</text>
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                <text>Members of the Committee on Laws sit at a long table looking at reading materials.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Committee members (from left to right) include: "Dan E. Reetz, Chairman;" "Robert E. Petersen;" "George C. Reid;" "David L. Pike;" "Robert J. Andrews;" "James K. Lovelace;" and "[Erroll A.]."</text>
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                <text>Lovelace, James K.</text>
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                <text>International Typographical Union</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>Central Illinois Typographical Union #177 Collection</text>
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                  <text>The Central Illinois Typographical Union #177 began in May 1878 as the Springfield (Ill.) Typographical Union No. 177. During the 1970s the Jacksonville, Decatur, Danville, Quincy, Taylorville and Hannibal, Missouri, locals joined Number 177 and in 1975 the name changed to the Central Illinois Typographical Union. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The union was part of the International Typographical Union which formed in 1867 to advance the interests of the printers and to promote harmony among them. The first issues the unions dealt with were pay, working hours and conditions. After the unions became more established they worked for more long term concerns such as old age pensions, mortuary benefits and paid sick time. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The unions also worked to start an apprentice program. In 1915 the Springfield local voted to make the term of apprenticeship five years, with pay of $5.00 per week the first year. Apprentices had to qualify by having their grammar, spelling and other academic skills tested, to assure that their work on the linotype or teletype setters would produce accurate results. The Woman&amp;rsquo;s Auxiliary of the ITU was formed in 1902 to raise awareness of union products, the union label, and to raise funds for the Printer&amp;rsquo;s Retirement Home or to help families of members during hard times. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jacksonville&amp;rsquo;s union joined No. 177 in 1897. It was not until 1971 that Taylorville joined. Then Decatur merged with the Springfield union in 1975, Quincy in 1976 and Danville in 1978. The union's name changed to Central Illinois Typographical Union in 1975. In the 1980&amp;rsquo;s computers became prevalent and allowed for the writer and editor of a story to also act as printer. This caused union membership to drop drastically.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Photographs in this collection include images of members attending the 117th International Typographical Union convention and union member group photos.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Timesheet</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The Journal Printing Company time sheet hangs on a clipboard with the printers' time cards.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Printing industry</text>
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                <text>Hours of labor</text>
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                <text>Schedules</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1957-02-XX</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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