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                <text>Political cartoonist John T. McCutcheon illustrates paradoxes emerging during World War I in this six panel political cartoon. In the first panel German leaders celebrate the German bombing of London and condemning the Allied bombing of Germany in the second panel. In the third panel General von Deimling, Crown Prince Wilhelm II's chief of staff receives blame for the German loss at Verdun. The fourth panel shows how Crown Prince Wilhelm II, not von Deimling, would have received the accolades if the Germans had won. The fifth panel shows a man representing the American old guard reactionary declaring "The public be blowed," while in the final panel a man on horseback states "If there's a reaction against the war, I'll be in a position to lead" while the American troops walk in the opposite direction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Captions: "Under one: REPRISALS. When the German planes bomb London. When allied planes bomb German cities. Under two: Rewards. An obscure General is blamed for the failure at Verdun. But the Crown Prince would have gotten all the glory if Verdun had been a victory. Under three: Reactionaries. The old troupe of political reactionary. The present type of political reactionary."</text>
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                <text>The Hague Peace Tribunal as a Pacifist</text>
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                <text>President William Taft portrays Mahomet, attempting to attract the mountain of sentiment in favor of further reducing the tariff downward to come to him using a speech on the progress of tariff reduction he gave in Winona, Minnesota. As the mountain grows larger in the second panel, Taft's supporters comment "There's only a handfull of them." In the final panel Taft leaves to got to the mountain of sentiment with a speech in hand on further dropping the tariff.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;President William H. Taft (1909-1913) called Congress into a special session to discuss tariff reductions in 1909; however, once the bill reached the Senate, powerful Republican Senator Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island (1881-1911) added provisions reversing reductions and increasing other tariffs.</text>
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                <text>In the top panel a small boat carrying one person and four cannons is hit by an explosion. In the second panel the man is searching for an unknown target while at sea. The lower panel shows the man rowing his repared boat loaded with a torpedo towards a larger and heavily armed ship.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A critic of American imperialism, political cartoonist John T. McCutcheon may be critiquing the American gunboat presence along the Yangtze River in China during the first half of the twentieth century.</text>
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                <text>McCutcheon, John T. (John Tinney), 1870-1949</text>
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                <text>Political cartoons</text>
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                <text>China</text>
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                <text>United States. Navy</text>
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                <text>McCutcheon, John T.</text>
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                <text>n.d.</text>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                  <text>John T. McCutcheon Collection</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>McCutcheon, John T. (John Tinney), 1870-1949</text>
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                  <text>Political corruption</text>
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                  <text>Elections</text>
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                  <text>John T. McCutcheon worked as a political cartoonist for Chicago newspapers including the Chicago Record (1889-1903) and the Chicago Tribune (1903-1946). His cartoons focused on several themes including political campaigns, the Phillippines insurrection, and World War I. McCutcheon created a series of cartoons based on Midwestern American life called Bird Town while he worked for the Chicago Record which he continued after moving to the Chicago Tribune. McCutcheon, known as the Dean of American Cartoonists, received the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 for a cartoon dealing with bank failure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The cartoons in this collection include images focusing on political corruption, presidential and Illinois elections, and World War I.</text>
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              <text>political cartoon</text>
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              <text>49 x 37 cm</text>
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>John T. McCutcheon Collection</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Socialists Climbing a Ladder, Anarchists' Demands</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The top three panels show workers lining up to fill large bags of money in front of houses and the Socalists' Headquarters. In each panel the number of bags, size of the line, and size of the Socialists' Headquarters grows while the size and number of the houses shrink. In the final panel the Socialists' Headquarters is now the Anarchists' Headquarters and the line of people is now a mob of gun- and sword-wielding fighters attempting to recapture their money. One fighter holds a sign reading "We demand a 100% inheritance tax on all fortunes over $1,000,000 bequeathed to a single person."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Socialism leads to anarchy, purports political cartoonist John T. McCutcheon. The late 1800s and early 1900s saw the proliferation of the Socialist Party of America, as the industrial revolution and big business transformed America into an economic power. Workers, farmers, and immigrants, however, put in long hours for basement pay, spawning the creation of labor unions. The Socialist Party of America voiced their concerns and made a lasting impression on the American political landscape, running candidates for president and boasting six percent of the vote in 1912. Eventually, both elements of the progressive and socialist movements were absorbed into the Democratic party, particularly under President Franklin D. Roosevelt.</text>
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                <text>McCutcheon, John T. (John Tinney), 1870-1949</text>
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                <text>Political cartoons</text>
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                <text>Protest movements</text>
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                <text>Inheritance and transfer tax</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>McCutcheon, John T.</text>
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                <text>n.d.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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